ADHD Medication List
Learn about the medications that treat attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD). This ADHD medication list includes details on how the drugs work, side effects and how long it lasts.
Stimulants:
These drugs, such as methylphenidate (and amphetamines), help improve concentration and decrease hyperactivity by increasing communication between brain neurons. Stimulants are controlled substances because they can be misused.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. Dopamine and norepinephrine comprise two of the most commonly used stimulants, and they can help people focus and avoid distractions. These are the most commonly used treatments for ADHD. About 80% of those with the condition say that they have less of their symptoms due to these drugs. Certain stimulant medicines are available in patches or liquids, while others are taken as pills. The stimulants are available in extended-release and immediate-release forms. medication for adhd -acting drugs peak within several hours and must be taken three times per day. Long-acting drugs accumulate slowly in the body and last for between 8 and 12 hours.
A variety of stimulants are sold under brand names, including methylphenidates, amphetamines, Dextroamphetamine and Lisdexafetamine, also known as Vyvanse. These are controlled substances that carry the risk of addiction and abuse. Some people may experience side effects such as stomach problems and changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Some people develop tics, which is a repetitive sound or movement such as blinking their eyes or clearing the throat. The stimulants can also decrease appetite and can cause people to lose weight.
Non-stimulant medication to treat ADHD
Wellbutrin, Strattera and other drugs are categorized as "non-stimulants" due to the fact that they don't work in the same way as stimulants do. However, medication for adhd do can affect symptoms. These medications are less likely to trigger adverse effects like insomnia and agitation. They are effective for adults. However, some people have trouble tolerating these medicines and are not helped by these medications.
Antidepressants
If other ADHD medications do not work or cause unacceptable adverse effects, doctors may prescribe antidepressants to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, too. These include tricyclic and atypical antidepressants, like Wellbutrin, clonidine and phenelzine. These drugs are not advised for children younger than the age of 10, as they could produce a sedative effect that can be dangerous.
Stimulant withdrawal
Many people who take ADHD medication for a long time, then suddenly stop taking it, which may lead to serious withdrawal symptoms. To avoid this doctors typically reduce the dosage over a number of time. If this doesn't help, some patients may need to switch to a different type of medication.
If you or your children are having difficulty finding the right medication, keep trying. Be open to discussing your medical concerns with your doctor. The majority of people need to play with different dosages and formulations before finding a solution that is suitable for them. Click on the pill to read its complete description. The chart provides dosages, warnings for specific medications and other important details. The information is organized according the medication's name and is based on research published in medical journals. The chart is best seen on large screens. Download it here. A printable version is also available. The chart provides dosages, formulations, special warnings and other vital information for a wide range of ADHD medications, including stimulants such as Adderall, Vyvanse and Ritalin and nonstimulants such as Strattera (discontinued in 2023), Intuniv, Qelbree and Wellbutrin.